गुरुवार, 31 दिसंबर 2009
Coppy this and change font in Kruti dev 10
dkyZ jkstlZ dk iz;ksxkRed vf/kxe fl)kUr
vk”kh’k dqekj flag
vf/kxe “kSf{kd izfØ;k dk dsUnzh; vk/kkj gSA vuqHko vkSj izf”k{k.k ds ek/;e ls O;ogkj esa okafNr ifjorZu dh izfØ;k vf/kxe dgykrh gSA Kku dh miyfC/k] vfHko`f) rFkk vftZr Kku }kjk f”k{kkFkhZ ds O;ogkj esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu dk ewyk/kkj vf/kxe gh gSA vf/kxe dh blh egRrk ds dkj.k f”k{kk euksoSKkfudksa us vius v/;;uksa esa vf/kxe ij fo”ks’k /;ku fn;k gSA
dkyZ jSUle jkstlZ blh oxZ ds lqfo[;kr f”k{kk euksoSKkfud gSA
dkyZ jSUle jkstlZ ds vf/kxe fo’k;d fopkjksa ds lE;d~ v/;;u ds fy;s muds O;fDrRo fo’k;d fopkjksa ij ,d n`f’V Mky ysuk vko”;d gS&
jkstlZ ds O;fDrRo fl)kUr ds eq[;r;k fuEufyf[kr vk;ke gS&
1- O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h i{k
2- O;fDrRo dh xfrdh
3- O;fDrRo dk fodkl
1- O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h i{k (En during aspects of Personality)
O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h igyqvksa esa nks vk/kkjHkwwr rRo vkrs gS&
1- izk.kh (Organism) 2- vkReu~ (Self)
1- izk.kh (Organism) jkstlZ ds vuqlkj izk.kh ,d ,slk nSfgd tho gS tks “kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud nksuksa gh :ikas es dk;Z djrk gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa euq’; ,d euks”kkjhfjd (Psychosomatic) izk.kh gSA mldh ;g euks”kkjhfjd jpuk mls fofo/k izdkj dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls vuqHkwr djkrh gSA ;gh vuqHkwfr;ka O;fDr ds O;ogkj dks Lo:i iznku djrh gSA jkstlZ dh ekU;rk gS fd psru vkSj vpsru vuqHkWfr;ksa ds ;ksx ls ftl {k= dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS mls izklafxd {ks= (Phenomenal field) dgrs gSA ;gh izklafxd {ks= (Phenomenal field) ekuo O;ogkj dks izHkkfor ,oa Lo:i iznku djrk gS u fd dksbZ ckà; mn~nhid (External stimulus).
2- vkReu~ (Self) vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij tc izklafxd {ks= dk ,d vfr fof”k’V Hkkx izk.kh ls lyXu gks tkrk gS rks mls vkReu~ dgk tkrk gSA vkReu~ dk fodkl ml le; gksrk gS tc “kS”kokoLFkk esa f”k”kq dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ,d Hkkx oS;fDrd fof”k’Vrk ds lkFk ewrZ :i izkIr dj ysrk gSA mldk ;g ewrZ :i eS eq>dks ds :i esa eq[kfjr gksus yxrk gSA jkstlZ vkReu ds nks mirU= ekurs gS&
1- vkRe lEizR;; 2- vkn”kZ vkReu
vkRe lEizR;; ls rkRi;Z mu vuqHkWfr;ks ,oa i{kksa ls gS ftlls O;fDr dk izR;{k.k gksrk gSA ;g izR;{k.k fo”ks’k dFkuks }kjk eq[kfjr gksrk gS tSls& eSa ,d ,slk O;fDr gq tks -------------------------- dj ldrk gwWA nwkjk lEizR;; vkn”kz vkReu~ gSA bldk rkRi;Z vius ckjs esa fodflr dh x;h ,d ,slh Nfo ls gS ftls og vkn”kZ ekurk gSA bl izdkj vkRe lEizR;; tks O;fDr gS dk |ksrd gS vkSj vkn”kZ lEizR;; bl ckr dk |ksrd gksrk gS fd O;fDr D;k gksuk pkgrk gSA O;fDr tks gS vkSj tks gksuk pkgrk gS ds e/; ds vUrjky dh lekfIr O;fDrRo ds fodkl }kjk gksrh gSA
2- O;fDrRo dh xfrdh (Dynamics of Personality)
jkstlZ us O;fDrRo dh xfrdh dh O;k[;k ,d egRoiw.kZ vfHkizjd ds ek/;e ls dh gSA
dkyZ jkstlZ dk iz;ksxkRed vf/kxe fl)kUr
vk”kh’k dqekj flag
vf/kxe “kSf{kd izfØ;k dk dsUnzh; vk/kkj gSA vuqHko vkSj izf”k{k.k ds ek/;e ls O;ogkj esa okafNr ifjorZu dh izfØ;k vf/kxe dgykrh gSA Kku dh miyfC/k] vfHko`f) rFkk vftZr Kku }kjk f”k{kkFkhZ ds O;ogkj esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu dk ewyk/kkj vf/kxe gh gSA vf/kxe dh blh egRrk ds dkj.k f”k{kk euksoSKkfudksa us vius v/;;uksa esa vf/kxe ij fo”ks’k /;ku fn;k gSA
dkyZ jSUle jkstlZ blh oxZ ds lqfo[;kr f”k{kk euksoSKkfud gSA
dkyZ jSUle jkstlZ ds vf/kxe fo’k;d fopkjksa ds lE;d~ v/;;u ds fy;s muds O;fDrRo fo’k;d fopkjksa ij ,d n`f’V Mky ysuk vko”;d gS&
jkstlZ ds O;fDrRo fl)kUr ds eq[;r;k fuEufyf[kr vk;ke gS&
1- O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h i{k
2- O;fDrRo dh xfrdh
3- O;fDrRo dk fodkl
1- O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h i{k (En during aspects of Personality)
O;fDrRo ds LFkk;h igyqvksa esa nks vk/kkjHkwwr rRo vkrs gS&
1- izk.kh (Organism) 2- vkReu~ (Self)
1- izk.kh (Organism) jkstlZ ds vuqlkj izk.kh ,d ,slk nSfgd tho gS tks “kkjhfjd ,oa euksoSKkfud nksuksa gh :ikas es dk;Z djrk gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa euq’; ,d euks”kkjhfjd (Psychosomatic) izk.kh gSA mldh ;g euks”kkjhfjd jpuk mls fofo/k izdkj dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls vuqHkwr djkrh gSA ;gh vuqHkwfr;ka O;fDr ds O;ogkj dks Lo:i iznku djrh gSA jkstlZ dh ekU;rk gS fd psru vkSj vpsru vuqHkWfr;ksa ds ;ksx ls ftl {k= dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS mls izklafxd {ks= (Phenomenal field) dgrs gSA ;gh izklafxd {ks= (Phenomenal field) ekuo O;ogkj dks izHkkfor ,oa Lo:i iznku djrk gS u fd dksbZ ckà; mn~nhid (External stimulus).
2- vkReu~ (Self) vuqHko ds vk/kkj ij tc izklafxd {ks= dk ,d vfr fof”k’V Hkkx izk.kh ls lyXu gks tkrk gS rks mls vkReu~ dgk tkrk gSA vkReu~ dk fodkl ml le; gksrk gS tc “kS”kokoLFkk esa f”k”kq dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ,d Hkkx oS;fDrd fof”k’Vrk ds lkFk ewrZ :i izkIr dj ysrk gSA mldk ;g ewrZ :i eS eq>dks ds :i esa eq[kfjr gksus yxrk gSA jkstlZ vkReu ds nks mirU= ekurs gS&
1- vkRe lEizR;; 2- vkn”kZ vkReu
vkRe lEizR;; ls rkRi;Z mu vuqHkWfr;ks ,oa i{kksa ls gS ftlls O;fDr dk izR;{k.k gksrk gSA ;g izR;{k.k fo”ks’k dFkuks }kjk eq[kfjr gksrk gS tSls& eSa ,d ,slk O;fDr gq tks -------------------------- dj ldrk gwWA nwkjk lEizR;; vkn”kz vkReu~ gSA bldk rkRi;Z vius ckjs esa fodflr dh x;h ,d ,slh Nfo ls gS ftls og vkn”kZ ekurk gSA bl izdkj vkRe lEizR;; tks O;fDr gS dk |ksrd gS vkSj vkn”kZ lEizR;; bl ckr dk |ksrd gksrk gS fd O;fDr D;k gksuk pkgrk gSA O;fDr tks gS vkSj tks gksuk pkgrk gS ds e/; ds vUrjky dh lekfIr O;fDrRo ds fodkl }kjk gksrh gSA
2- O;fDrRo dh xfrdh (Dynamics of Personality)
jkstlZ us O;fDrRo dh xfrdh dh O;k[;k ,d egRoiw.kZ vfHkizjd ds ek/;e ls dh gSA
बुधवार, 30 दिसंबर 2009
सोमवार, 28 दिसंबर 2009
INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND RURAL INDIA
There is need to make growth ”more inclusive” in terms of benefit flowing through more employment and income to those sections of society which have been bypassed by higher rate of economic growth witnessed in recent year। Indian economy is a rural economy with 6.3 million villages in comparison of 5161 cities. A large section of the total population about 72% living in village and this large section is excluding by the present growth process.
True inclusive development would mean that even the poorest Indians get a chance to move into the modern high productivity sectors. In recent, report of Saxsena committee reflects 50% rural population is bellow poverty line and according to Arjun sen gupta`s analysis it is 70%.These poor Indians are rural and directly dependent on agricultural sector for their livelihood because according to NSSO data (2006-07) 56 percent of total workforce and 63.9%of the rural workforce are still dependent on agriculture. Thus it is clear that inclusive growth can be obtained and sustained by jump starting agricultural growth to accelerate 4% per annum.
But Indian agriculture growth is showing decelerating trend and it is bellow 3% per annum. It was 2.6% per annum in 1991-96 reign and 2.4% per annum in 1996-2004 reign. In 2008-09 it declared to 1.6%. Formers are committing suicide because of maintaining burden of debts, failures of credit, insurance and procurement delivery mechanism and agencies ( Diwaker 2007). This is a matter of serious concern because in the ultimate analysis agriculture holds the key to the over all socio-economic development of nation. So the target of 11th 5 year plan to access faster and more inclusive growth can be achieved only by facing the agrarian and rural challenges.
True inclusive development would mean that even the poorest Indians get a chance to move into the modern high productivity sectors. In recent, report of Saxsena committee reflects 50% rural population is bellow poverty line and according to Arjun sen gupta`s analysis it is 70%.These poor Indians are rural and directly dependent on agricultural sector for their livelihood because according to NSSO data (2006-07) 56 percent of total workforce and 63.9%of the rural workforce are still dependent on agriculture. Thus it is clear that inclusive growth can be obtained and sustained by jump starting agricultural growth to accelerate 4% per annum.
But Indian agriculture growth is showing decelerating trend and it is bellow 3% per annum. It was 2.6% per annum in 1991-96 reign and 2.4% per annum in 1996-2004 reign. In 2008-09 it declared to 1.6%. Formers are committing suicide because of maintaining burden of debts, failures of credit, insurance and procurement delivery mechanism and agencies ( Diwaker 2007). This is a matter of serious concern because in the ultimate analysis agriculture holds the key to the over all socio-economic development of nation. So the target of 11th 5 year plan to access faster and more inclusive growth can be achieved only by facing the agrarian and rural challenges.
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